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Home / Common questions / Telling your landlord first

Do I have to tell my landlord about the problem before I claim?

Yes. A landlord normally has to know about a problem and have had a fair chance to fix it before they are legally at fault. The best way is in writing.

  • Tell your landlord in writing and keep a copy
  • Give them a reasonable time to respond
  • If they do nothing, you may have a claim

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Last updated: 6 October 2026. This page is general information about housing disrepair in England, not legal advice.

Why it matters

For most repair problems, your landlord's duty to fix it starts when they know about it. If you have not told them, they can say they were never aware. Having a dated record of when you reported the problem is one of the strongest pieces of evidence in a claim.

How to report a problem

  • Put it in writing: an email, a letter, or a message in your landlord's online portal
  • Say what the problem is, where it is and when it started
  • Say if anyone in the home is affected, for example children, older people or someone with asthma
  • Ask when it will be fixed
  • Keep a copy and note the date. If you phone, follow up with a message saying what was said
  • Take dated photos at the same time

You do not need a special template. A clear message with the facts is enough.

Social landlords and Awaab's Law

If your landlord is a council or housing association, Awaab's Law sets deadlines for dealing with damp and mould and certain emergency hazards. See our guide to Awaab's Law.

What if you have already reported it

If you have already told your landlord and nothing has been done, you may be able to start a claim now. Tell us when you reported it, how you did it, and what happened next. Our timeline guide shows what comes after.

Questions

How long should I wait before claiming?

There is no single answer. A landlord should respond reasonably quickly, and urgent problems such as no heating or a dangerous fault need action sooner. Tell us what has happened and we will explain where you stand.

What if I only phoned?

That can still count, but a written record is much stronger. Send a short message now confirming what you reported and when.

What if my landlord says they did not get my message?

Keep proof such as a sent email or portal receipt, and send it again in a way that gives a record. Tell us the dates.

Ready to find out where you stand?

It takes about two minutes and there is no obligation.

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