SRA regulatedEquitas Solicitors Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. SRA number 459787.

Home / Guides and costs / Legal insights

Housing disrepair: legal insights in plain English

Short explainers on the rules that matter to tenants. This is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

  • Your landlord's repair duties
  • Awaab's Law in plain English
  • What happens before court

Check your claim

Step 1 of 4

Who is your landlord?

See our privacy policy. Free, no obligation.

Thanks. We've got your details. A member of our team will call you within 1 hour during office hours (9am to 5pm). Outside those hours we'll call first thing the next working day.

Last reviewed: [date]. A solicitor must check this page before publication.

What is a housing disrepair claim?

It is a legal claim against a landlord who has not carried out repairs they are responsible for. A successful claim can lead to the repairs being done and to compensation for the time you lived with the problem.

Your landlord's repair duties

Under section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, your landlord must keep the structure and exterior of your home in repair, along with the installations for water, gas, electricity, sanitation, heating and hot water. The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 also requires homes in England to be fit to live in. Your landlord normally needs to know about a problem before the duty to fix it applies, so report it in writing.

Awaab's Law in plain English

Awaab's Law is named after Awaab Ishak, who died in 2020 after long exposure to mould in his family's home. It sets deadlines for social landlords in England to investigate and fix certain hazards, starting with damp and mould and emergency hazards, and it is being extended to more hazards over time. The exact timescales depend on the type of hazard, so check the current rules or ask us.

What happens before court?

Before a claim reaches court, a set process asks both sides to set out their position. You usually write to the landlord describing the problem, the landlord responds, and an inspection may follow. This is based on the Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Conditions Claims in England, and it encourages settlement without a hearing.

Can my landlord evict me for complaining?

Your landlord should not punish you for raising repairs or making a claim. Protections exist, but they depend on your type of tenancy and recent changes to the law, so do not assume. If you are worried, speak to us before you do anything.

Ready to find out where you stand?

It takes about two minutes and there is no obligation.

Check my claim